Morris Dancing Bibliography |
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byMike Heaney2nd editionContents:
IntroductionThis bibliography has been compiled with two main intentions in mind. The first is to provide a guide to those seeking enlightenment on what morris dancing is all about: its significance, its history, the various forms that it takes, and works that tell you how to do it (though no book alone can do this). The second is to provide those who already know something of morris dancing with more detailed information about the dances they know and their background, and to widen their knowledge about all the various types of morris. The booklet is a revision of the late Russell Wortley's Bibliography of the Morris Dance, published in 1975 as Library Leaflet no.16. Wortley died in 1980. Since his death a veritable flood of works on morris dancing has appeared. Cotswold morris has been the chief beneficiary of this activity, but research into North-West morris has also blossomed. The flood has continued since the publication of the first edition of this bibliography in 1985, and several major new works have in many ways transformed the field. As the first edition had gone out of print, it seemed opportune to revise the booklet and bring it up to date. The definition of morris dancing can be a vexing problem. This is not the place in which to enter into the fray, but some decisions have to be made simply to define the scope of the bibliography. I have followed Russell Wortley in excluding the various activities which, although sometimes called "morris dancing", are more commonly known by other names - notably sword dancing and mumming. In other respects the criteria for inclusion are close to those outlined in Cawte etc.'s "Geographical index" (no.32). Thus, although not called "morris dances" by the performers, the Molly dances of East Anglia and the Cadi Ha of Wales are covered. A section on the modern revival has also been included. It is usual to classify the modern morris dance forms according to the areas where they were traditionally performed. Most of the source material upon which this classification is based dates from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Written records of morris dancing in the eighteenth and the second half of the seventeenth century are less common, notwithstanding efforts to improve the situation (see nos.7, 20, 42). Records of morris dancing in the sixteenth and first half of the seventeenth century are more numerous, but they suggest that what was being described as "morris dancing" was different in many ways from the forms of morris dancing now known to us; and what evidence there is does not suggest that there were regional variations as they exist now. It is for these reasons that this bibliography is divided into separate sections for early and modern morris, with further subdivision for modern morris into regional types. Most modern references to morris identify dancing and dances according to the place of origin of the dancers concerned: thus one speaks of "the Bampton tradition" or "the Pershore dances". Despite some work tending to undermine the presumptions underlying such usage (see nos. 47, 72), that convention has been retained here. Where sources are few I have cited most of them; but for the better documented sections (notably General Modern and Cotswold) it has been necessary to be very selective. The main criteria for inclusion in the more selective sections have been detail and accessibility, with an additional bias towards dance notations and tunes. All the works are available at the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library and many should be available elsewhere. Items not for loan from the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library are marked with a star. Photocopies of these items can be obtained. The Library also has many sound recordings of both the music and the words of the musicians and dancers. AcknowledgementsMy grateful thanks are due to Tess Buckland, Roy Dommett, Keith Chandler, Derek Schofield and Malcolm Taylor, each of whom gave me valuable suggestions, comments, criticisms and corrections, saving me in the process from many errors. Any that remain are mine alone. ConventionsBooks are generally cited, in so far as information is available, in the form Author, Title, Place: Publisher (Date), Pagination; journal articles in the form Author, "Title", Journal, Volume, Part (Date), Pagination. AbbreviationsED&S; - English Dance
and Song GENERALSee also the manuscript collections at nos. 204, 207, 208, 210, 212. 1. V. Alford, "Morris and Morisca", JEFDSS, II (1935), 41-49. *2. American morris
newsletter, I, 1-(1977- ). 3. Armstrong, L.,
"The ritual of morris", ED&S;, XLIII, 3 (1981), 17-18. 4. Barrand, A.G.,
"ABCD morris? L,MNO morris! A critique of Russell Wortley's 'The
XYZ of morris'", ED&S;, XLII, 3 (1980), 11-13. 5. "Comes the morris dancer in... a celebration of fifty years of the Morris Ring, 1934-1984", [Sheffield]: The Morris Ring (1984), [32 pp.] *6. R. Dommett,
"Roy Dommett's morris notes", edited by A.G. Barrand. 2nd edition.
[Boston]: CDSS of America (1986). 7. J. Forrest, "Morris and matachin: a study in comparative choreography", London: EFDSS & Sheffield: CECTAL (1984), vi, 64 pp. *8. M. Heaney, "A new theory of morris origins: a review article", Folklore, XCVI (1985), 29-37. *9. P.S. Heath-Coleman, "Forrest and matachin: an assessment of John Forrest's Morris and matachin", FMJ, V, 1 (1985), 83-96. 10. F. Kidson & M. Neal, "English Folk Song and Dance", Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1915), pp.97-145; 158-176. *11. The morris dancer, [Vol. 1], no.1-21, Colchester: The Morris Ring (1978-85 ); Vol. 2, no. 1- , South Croydon: The Morris Ring, 1985- *12. Morris matters, I, 1- , Windsor: Windsor Morris (1978- ). 13. R.Wortley, "The XYZ of morris [typescript]", The Morris Ring (1978), 7 pp. Early PeriodMany works of a general nature have something to say about the early history of morris dancing: see V. Alford (no.1), L. Armstrong (no.3), J. Forrest (no.7) and C.J. Sharp (no.36, Part I of both editions) in particular. Burton's book (no.124) also goes into the early references in great detail. Brand (no.15) and Douce (no.16) are the first scholars to pay the question serious attention, relying mainly on early literary and iconographic references; Billington (no.14) and Gallop (no.18) try to go further back in time (as does Armstrong, no.3), while Lowe (no.22), Pilling (no.25) and Smith (no.27) rely on early literary and non-literary references alike to try to establish what morris was like in the early period without jumping to conclusions about modern morris. Much the most exhaustive undertaking has been the compilation of the Early Morris Database by Forrest and Heaney (see nos.17, 20). *14. S. Billington, "Routs and reyes", Folklore, LXXXIX (1978), 184-200. *15. J. Brand, "Observations on popular antiquities", I, London: Rivington (1813), 204-222. *16. F. Douce, "On the ancient English morris dance", Illustrations of Shakespeare, II: Dissertation III, London: Longman (1807), 429-482. 17. J. Forrest and M. Heaney, "Charting early morris", FMJ, VI, 2 (1991), 169- 186. 18. R. Gallop, "The origins of the morris dance", JEFDSS, I, 3 (1934), 122-129. *19. M. Heaney, "Kingston to Kenilworth: early plebeian morris", Folklore, 100, i (1989), 88-104. 20. M. Heaney and J. Forrest, "Annals of early morris". Sheffield: CECTAL in association with the Morris Ring (1991). viii, 111 pp. 21. W. Kemp, "Kemp's nine daies wonder, performed in a daunce from London to Norwich". London: Lang (1600), [32 pp.] 22. B. Lowe, "Early records of the morris in England", JEFDSS, VIII, 2 (1957), 61-82. 23. R. Marriott, "Staffordshire morris", ED&S;, XXI, 3 (1957), 106-107. 24. E.J. Nicol, "Some notes on the Betley window", JEFDSS, VII, 2 (1953), 59-63 + frontispiece. 25. Julian Pilling, "The wild Morisco, or the historical morris", ED&S;, XLVI, 1 (1984), 26-29. *26. J. Pilling, "The lady of the ring: the historical morris II", Historical Dance, II, 1 (1980-81), 29-33. 27. J.R. Smith, "The suppression of 'pestiferous dancing' in Essex", ED&S;, XXXVI, 1 (1974), 9-11. *28. J.M. Ward, "The morris tune", Journal of the American Musicological Society, XXXIX, 2 (Summer 1986), 294-331. Modern PeriodGeneralMany of the items listed in the first section, especially the three magazines American morris newsletter, (no.2), The morris dancer (no.11) and Morris matters (no.12), all contain much on modern morris (both traditional and revival). Roy Dommett's work (no.6) is also valuable. The three main items in this section, Bacon's and Sharp's books (nos.30,36,37), contain notations and music for many of the dances performed today. Heaney's book (no.33) attempts to elucidate the historical background of Cotswold, Border and Molly, with some earlier material. The works of Needham (no.35) and Cawte et al. (no.32) are the only ones to cover all the geographical variants of morris dancing even-handedly. 29. R. Ashton, "Jockey and Jenny: a manual of morris dances for junior and lower secondary age children" (1992) 52 pp. *30. L. Bacon, "A handbook of morris dances". 2nd edition, The Morris Ring (1986), xxix, 321 p. 31. E.C. Cawte, "An index to Cecil J. Sharp, The Morris book", 5 vols 1911-1924, Sheffield: The Morris Ring and CECTAL (1983), 38 pp. 32. E.C. Cawte, A. Helm, R.J. Marriott, N. Peacock, "A geographical index of the ceremonial dance in Great Britain", JEFDSS, IX, 1 (1960), 1-41; addenda and corrigenda, IX, 2 (1961), 93-95. 33. M. Heaney, "Bedlam morris", Eynsham: Chandler Publications (1985), 48 pp. *34. H. Lasnik, "Reference index to morris dances", Country dance and song, VIII (1977), 17-27. 35. J. Needham, "The geographical distribution of English ceremonial dance traditions", JEFDSS, III, 1 (1936), 1-45. 36. C.J. Sharp,
"The morris book", 5 pt., London: Novello (1907-24). Pt. I, 2nd edn (1912),
122 pp.
37. C.J. Sharp, "Morris dance tunes", 10 sets, London: Novello (1907-24). 38. R. Wortley, "Russell Wortley [memorial booklet]". Cambridge Morris Men (1980), 47 pp. CotswoldThe Cotswold dances have had much more written about them than have any other group of morris dances. This is partly due to the fact that Sharp took most interest in them. The main sources for dances and tunes, Bacon, Sharp and Dommett, have already been mentioned (nos.6,30,36,37), and many of the works mentioned in the General and General Modern sections have much to say about the Cotswold dances. Forrest (no.7) and Heaney (no.33) each discuss the antecedents of the nineteenth-century dances; of the items listed here, Schofield's and Wortley's articles in particular (nos.52,53) also illustrate their history. A great deal of work was done by Roy Dommett in the 1960s and later. More recently Keith Chandler has expanded both our knowledge of and our sources for the social history, and this has now culminated in two volumes (nos.43,44) which, in the words of one reviewer, "should be read by every man or woman who dances morris . . .[and] should become a standard reference point in any serious discussion of the popular culture of rural England" (Alun Howkins, FMJ, VI, 4 (1993), 511). In the sources listed for individual communities below I have restricted myself in the main to those communities for which the dance notation and tunes can be found in Bacon's and Sharp's books. See also nos. 203,207,210,212. 39. A.G. Barrand, "Six fools and a dancer: the timeless way of the morris", Plainfield, VT: Northern Harmony Publishing Company (1991), xii, 252 pp. 40. G. Butterworth, "George Butterworth's diary of morris dance hunting, edited by R. Wortley and M. Dawney", FMJ, III, 3 (1977), 193-207. *41. K. Chandler, "A biographical index to traditional morris dancers, musicians and fools", Morris matters, III, 1 (1980), 8-17; III, 2 (1980), 26-33; III, 3 (1980), 20-27; III, 4 (1980), 24-35. 42. K. Chandler,
"An interim checklist of references to morris dancing in local newspapers",
Minster Lovell: K. Chandler. 43. K. Chandler, "Morris dancing in the English south midlands, 1660-1900: a chronological gazetteer" (Publications of the Folklore Society: Tradition, 2), Enfield Lock: Hisarlik Press (1993), x, 246 pp. 44. K. Chandler, "Ribbons, bells and squeaking fiddles: the social history of morris dancing in the English south midlands, 1660-1900: a chronological gazetteer" (Publications of the Folklore Society: Tradition, 1), Enfield Lock: Hisarlik Press (1993), xii, 244 pp. 45. B. Cleaver, "Morris jigs from Bledington, Headington, Longborough and Bucknell". Morris Ring (1986), 34 pp. *46. R. Dommett, "Summary list of known Cotswold morris dances, tunes, titles" [typescript], Fleet (1962), 14 pp. *47. M. Heaney, "Disentangling the Wychwood morrises", Traditional Dance, III (1985), 44-81. *48. A. Heffer, "The tour of the Travelling Morrice", EFDS News, IX (1925), 247-260. *49. J. Kirkpatrick & N. Wayne, "Plain Capers" [sleeve notes], Free Reed Records (FRR 010) (1976), 6 pp. *50. P. Manning, "Some Oxfordshire seasonal festivals", Folk-lore, VIII (1897), 307-324. 51. M. Neal, "The Esperance morris book", 2 vols, London: Curwen (1910-12). 52. R.K. Schofield, "The evolution of the morris dance", ED&S;, II, 5 (1938), 81-82. 53. R. Wortley, "The Cotswold morris: hey-day, decline and revival", Ethnic, I, 2 (1959), 4-11. AbingdonSee also M. Neal's book (no.51). *54. "Abingdon Traditional Morris Dancers", Abingdon [1976], 6 pp. 55. K. Chandler, "The Abingdon morris and the election of the Mayor of Ock Street", in Aspects of British calendar customs, edited by Theresa Buckland and Juliette Wood (The Folklore Society Mistletoe series, 22), Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press (1993), 119-136. 56. K. Chandler, "The archival morris photographs, 1: Ock Street morris dancers, Abingdon, Berkshire, 1912", ED&S;, XLVI, 2 (1984), 22-23. *57. Europa-Preis f¸r Volkskunst, 1978, Hamburg: Stiftung F.V.S. (1978), 23-30. 58. J. Leach, "Morris dancing at Abingdon to 1914", Eynsham: Chandler Publications (1987), 41 pp. *59. "Mr Hemmings' Morris Dancers... a team with a long history", Abingdon (1982), 12 pp. AdderburyChandler's book (no.44) contains a detailed case study of Adderbury. See also no.202. 60. "Adderbury tradition: Cotswold morris dancing", Oadby: Morris Federation (1989), 78 pp. *61. "They throw away discord... the Adderbury Morris Men dance and figure notations", Adderbury (1984), 22 pp. Ascott-under-WychwoodSee also Heaney's article (no.47). *62. P.S. Heath-Coleman, "Morris dancing at Ascot under Wychwood", Morris matters, V, 4 (1983), 4-12. Badby*63. J. Joyce, "Some thoughts on the Badby morris", Morris matters, II, 4 (1979), 8-13. Bampton64. K. Chandler, "Morris dancing at Bampton until 1914", Minster Lovell: K. Chandler (1983), 36 pp. 65. C. Carey, "Bampton morris dances 1912-1913: the Clive Carey notations", edited and annotated by P. Heath-Coleman, Eynsham: Chandler Publications (1985), 40 pp. 66. "William Wells: morris dancer, fiddler and fool (Journal reprint, no.8)", London: EFDSS (1957), 16 pp. 67. W. Wells, "Writings of 'Jinkey' Wells, edited by R. Wortley", FMJ, II, 1 (1970), 3-11. Bidford*68. J. Graham, "Shakespearean Bidford morris dances", London: Curwen, [1907], x,12 pp. 69. R. Judge, "D'Arcy Ferris and the Bidford morris", FMJ, IV, 5 (1984), 443-480. 70. R. Judge & K. Chandler, "Shakespearean Bidford Morris Dancers, 1886: a source book", Eynsham: Chandler Publications (1985), 32 pp. *71. J.P. Taylor, "Bidford-on-Avon and its morris tradition [typescript]", (1982), 138 pp. BledingtonSee also Cleaver's book (no.45). 72. K. Chandler, "The Idbury and Bledington morris: continuity and interaction", Eynsham: Chandler Publications (1984), 36 pp. 73. R.K. Schofield, "Morris dances from Bledington", JEFDSS, I, 3 (1934), 147-151. 74. R. Wortley, "Bledington morris: stages in the recovery of a dance tradition", ED&S;, XXXVIII, 3 (1976), 94; XXXIX, 1 (1977), 18. Brackley75. K. Chandler, "Morris dancing at Brackley: a study in longevity", ED&S;, XLIII, 1 (1981), 16-18. 76. F.B. Hamer, "The Hinton and Brackley morris", JEFDSS, VII, 4 (1955), 205-216. BucknellSee also Butterworth's article (no.40) and Cleaver's book (no.45). *77. K.Chandler, "Morris dancing at Bucknell: an historical outline", Morris matters, VI, 2 [1983], 4-11. 78. R. Wortley, "The Bucknell morris", ED&S;, XLI, 2 (1979), 12-14. Chipping Campden79. K. Chandler, "The archival morris photographs, 2: Campden Morice Dancers, Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, 1896", ED&S;, XLVI, 3 (1984), 6-8. DucklingtonSee also Heaney's article (no.47). 80. K. Chandler, "Morris dancing at Ducklington", Minster Lovell: K. Chandler (1984), 44 pp. Eynsham*81. "Eynsham Morris", 2nd edn, Eynsham (1990), 12 pp. Field Town (=Leafield)See also Heaney's article (no.47). 82. B. Cleaver, "Fieldtown dances and jigs", Morris Ring (1985), 48 pp. 83. R. Gregson & P.Watson, "The Fieldtown morris tradition as commonly danced in England today: a handbook." Fenstanton: Open Morris (1981), 28 pp. 84. R.K. Schofield, "Morris dances from Field Town", JEFDS, 2nd series, II (1928), 22-28. Filkins85. P.S. Heath-Coleman, "Morris dancing at Filkins", ED&S;, XLIV, 1 (1982), 14-16. Headington QuarryChandler's book (no.44) contains a detailed case study of Headington Quarry. See also Cleaver's book (no.45) and Neal's book (no.51). 86. T.W. Chaundy, "William Kimber: a portrait", JEFDSS, VIII, 4 (1959), 203-211. 87. T.W. Chaundy, "William Kimber, 1872-1961", JEFDSS, IX, 3 (1962), 115-118. 88. B. Grant, M. Heaney & R. Judge, "Copy of gp Morice dancers Mr Manning", ED&S;, XLIII, 2 (1981), 14-16. *89. K. Loveless, "William Kimber: biographical notes; text transcribed from recordings by P. Kennedy", London: EFDSS (1963), 13 pp. HintonSee Hamer's article (no.76) IdburySee Chandler's book (no.72). IlmingtonSee also Neal's book (no.51). *90. J.H. Bird, "Sam Bennett, the Ilmington fiddler", Stratford-upon-Avon: Evesham Journal (1952), 36 pp. 91. K. Chandler, "The archival morris photographs, 3:'The Original Ilmington Morris Dancers', Ilmington, Warwickshire, circa 1908", ED&S;, XLVII, 1 (1985), 8-10. KirtlingtonSee also Manning's article (no.50). *92. P.D. Davenport, "The Kirtlington morris", The morris dancer, 2 (1978), 5-11. LeafieldSee Field Town LongboroughSee also Cleaver's book (no.45) 93. R.K. Schofield, "Morris dances from Longborough", JEFDS, 2nd series, III (1930), 51-57. North Leigh*94. R. Dommett, "Morris at North Leigh", Morris matters, III, 3 (1980), 14-15. *95. M. Heaney, "More new morris... North Leigh reconstructed", Morris matters, III, 4 (1980), 4-13. Sherborne96. B. Cleaver, "Sherborne dances and jigs", Morris Ring (1983), 32 pp. *97. K. Chandler, "Morris dancing at Sherborne: chronology and biography", Morris matters, VII, 2 [1984], 4-7. Wheatley98. Cotswold morris dancing: Wheatley tradition, [Oadby]: Morris Federation (1984), iii,28 pp. Forest of DeanWe have only fragmentary knowledge of the tradition, which apparently had much in common with Cotswold morris. *99. R. Dommett, "The tradition in the Forest of Dean", Morris matters, IV, 2 (1981), 4-6. *100. R. Dommett, "Travelling Morrice and the Forest of Dean morris", The morris dancer, 13 (1982), 14-16. *101. M. Heaney, "The Dean Forest traditions", The morris dancer, 12 (1982), 11-16. *102. R. Wortley, "The morris of Dean Forest", ED&S;, XLII, 1 (1980), 16-17. BorderFor many years this group of dance traditions was neglected, being thought of as a sort of "degenerate" Cotswold morris. In recent years the opposite view has sometimes been taken, that dances like the Border dances are the primitive ancestors of the Cotswold dances. They receive their collective name from Cawte's article (no.104); his bringing together of the material into coherent form, together with the publication of most of the dance notations and tunes in Bacon's Handbook (no.30) have led to a revival in the popularity of the dances, exemplified perhaps by the group founded by John Kirkpatrick (see no.196). Heaney's book (no.33) attempts to fit the dance form into the wider context of morris dancing. See also no.6, Roy Dommett's morris notes, vol. 5, 19-46, and Ashton's book (no.29). *103. C.S. Burne, "Shropshire Folk-lore: a Sheaf of Gleanings, from the collections of G.F. Jackson, III", London: Trubner (1886), 477-482. 104. E.C. Cawte, "The morris dance in Herefordshire, Shropshire and Worcestershire", JEFDSS, IX, 4 (1963), 197-212. *105. R. Dommett, "Border morris", American morris newsletter, VII, 3 (1984), 12-16. 106. D. Jones, "Morris dances of the Welsh border: Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Shropshire", ED&S;, XLVIII, 2 (1986), 14-15. 107. D. Jones, "The roots of Welsh Border morris dances of Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Shropshire", (1988), 52 pp. 108. L.M. Jones, "The Shropshire morris dance", ED&S;, XVIII, 5 (1954), 167-169. 109. E.M. Leather, "The Folk-lore of Herefordshire, Hereford: Jakeman & Carver" (1912) 129-132. BrimfieldSee also Jones, no.107. 110. R. Dommett, "The Brimfield morris dance", ED&S;, XXXI, 3 (1969), 98. Bromsberrow HeathSee also Jones, no.107. 111. R. Wortley, "The Bromsberrow Heath morris dances", ED&S;, XXIII, 4 (1959), 94-95. Bromyard*112. G. Turnbull, "Some notes on Bromyard Morris", The morris dancer, 18 (1984), 12-14. Much WenlockSee also Jones, no.107. 113. G. Mendham, "Encounters with the morris dance in Shropshire", ED&S;, XVIII, 3 (1953) 100-102. Upton-on-SevernSee also Jones, no.107. 114. M. Karpeles, "Upton-on-Severn morris dances", JEFDSS, I, 2 (1933), 101-103. WelshThe remnants of this style of dancing suggest that it had affinities with North-West or Derbyshire morris. The best accounts are Mellor's (nos.118,119) and that arising largely from the collection of Lady Ruth Lewis (no.116). See also no.6, Roy Dommett's morris notes, vol. 5, 47-48. 115. L. Blake, "The morris in Wales", JEFDSS, IX, 1 (1960), 56-57. *116. "Cadi-Ha", Journal of the Welsh Folk Song Society, III, 1 (1930), 69-74. 117. "Keep your eyes open", ED&S;, V, 4 (1941), 44. *118. H. Mellor, "Welsh Folk Dances", London: Novello (1935), 16-21; 59-61. *119. H. Mellor, "Welsh Dance Tunes", London: Novello (1935), 1-2. 120. T.M. Owen, "Welsh Folk Customs", 3rd edn, Cardiff: National Museum of Wales, Welsh Folk Museum (1974), 92-93; 104-108. North-WestOnly John Graham of the early morris collectors paid North-West morris much attention, and his dance notation (no.127) is too vague to be useful without extensive interpretation. It is in North-West morris that the idea of dance styles specific to particular places has held less sway than elsewhere. The tradition as a whole has until recently suffered from not having a published general collection of the dances; I have therefore concentrated below on the works which do contain notations. Trefor Owen's book (no.131) and Roy Dommett's morris notes, vol. 2 (see no.6), are the best general compilations; Howison and Bentley's article (no.129) is the best general survey, while Pruw Boswell's books (nos.121,122) are comprehensive descriptions of both dances and historical backgrounds in a previously neglected area. Alfred Burton's book (no.124) is a rare classic, and is an invaluable source for much of our early knowledge about rushcarts and morris in the region. Maud Karpeles's books (nos.157,158) give a very detailed description of possibly the most complex of the North-West dances. See also nos.206,207. 121. P. Boswell, "Morris dancing on the Lancashire Plain: the Horwich inquiry", Preston: Claughton Press for the Morris Ring (1984), 42 pp. 122. P. Boswell, "Morris dancing on the Lancashire Plain: the Preston tradition, 1890 to 1939", Preston: Claughton Press for the Morris Ring, (1981), 38 pp. 123. T. Buckland & D. Howison, "Morris dancers in Crewe before the First World War", ED&S;, XLII, 2 (1980), 10-13. *124. A. Burton, "Rush-bearing", Manchester: Brook & Chrystal (1891), x,190 pp. 125. L. Edwards & J. Chart, "Aspects of morris dancing in Cheshire 1880-1914", ED&S;, XLIII, 1 (1981), 5-10. 126. A.G. Gilchrist, "The Lancashire rush-cart and morris dance", JEFDS, 2nd series, I (1927), 17-27. 127. J. Graham, "Lancashire and Cheshire morris dances", London: Curwen (1911), xvi,16 pp. 128. A. Helm, "The rushcart and the North-Western morris", JEFDSS, VII, 3 (1954), 172-179. 129. D. Howison & B. Bentley, "The North-West morris - a general survey", JEFDSS, IX, 1 (1960), 42-55. *130. S. Mycock, "Throstle's Nest Morris and a Cumbrian tradition", Morris matters, IV, 4 (1981), 10-13. 131. T. Owen, "North West morris dancing: a selection from Trefor Owen's collection". Oadby: Morris Federation (1988), vii, 59 pp. 132. B. Schofield, "As in days of yore", ED&S;, XXXIX, 2 (1977), 51-53. Abram133. T. Dann, "The ancient festival of Abram called the morris dance", ED&S;, XLV, 2 (1983), 6-7. 134. M. Karpeles, "The Abram morris dance", JEFDSS, I, 1 (1932), 55-59. 135. "Abram circle dance", [Oadby]: Morris Federation (1985), iii, 18 leaves. Ashton-under-Lyne136. D. Cleary, "The morris dance in Ashton". [Manchester: Manchester Morris Men, 1993. BacupAlthough not claimed to be "morris" by the participants, the Bacup dances have more often than not been classed as such by those writing on the subject. 137. T. Buckland, "Black faces, garlands, and coconuts: exotic dances on street and stage", Dance Research Journal, XXII, 2 (1990), 1-12. 138. D. Froome, "The Britannia Coconut Dancers", ED&S;, XVII, 6 (1953), 209-210. *139. A. Taylor, "Easter nutters", Vole, VII (1978), 36-39. ColneSee also no.191. *140. J. Pilling, "The Royal Morris of Colne", Colne: Colne Royal Morris Dancers (1971), 15 pp. Gisburn141. J. Pilling, "Morris dancers at Gisburn", ED&S;, XXX, 1 (1968), 10-11. Glossop*142. L. Austin, "Rushbearing and morris dancing in Glossop", Buzz, 11 (1985), 5-11. Godley Hill*143. T. Buckland, "'Hollo! Here we are again!' Godley Hill Morris Dancers: a study in longevity", Traditional Dance, II (1983), 37-57. 144. D. Cleary, "The Godley Hill morris dance and the wakes at Hyde and Mottram". [Manchester]: Manchester Morris Men, 1994. Hindley Green145. T. Dann, "The famous old Hindley Green Morris Dancers", ED&S;, XLV, 1 (1983), 22-24. 146. T. Dann, "Richard Porter's Hindley Morris Dancers", ED&S;, XLVI, 3 (1984), 26-27. LymmSee also under Statham. 147. A. Helm, "The Lymm (Cheshire) morris dance", JEFDSS, VI, 3 (1951), 100-101. Lostock Gralam*148. J. & T. Beasant, "Morris in Lostock Gralam", Buzz, 6 (1983/84), 13-17. ManleySee also no.159. 149. D. Haworth, "The Manley Morris", ED&S;, XXXIV, 4 (1972), 129-130. *150. L. Howarth [sic, really Haworth], "The Manley Morris Dancers", Ethnic, I, 4 (1959), 16-19. 151. D. Schofield, "Concertina Caleb", ED&S;, XLVI, 2 (1984), 2-6. Marston152. T. & J. Beasant et al., "The Marston processional morris dance", ED&S;, XLIII, 2 (1981), 4-5. *153. "Marston", Morris matters, V, 1 (1982), 8. MillbrookSee Stalybridge Mobberley*154. "The Mobberley Morris", Buzz, 3 (1983), 20-23. Mossley155. D. Cleary, "The Mossley morris dance". [Manchester]: Manchester Morris Men, 1992. New Mills*156. R.M. Bryant, "New Mills morris dancing", Buzz, 5 (1983), 17-19. Royton157. M. Karpeles, "The Lancashire morris dance, containing a description of the Royton morris dance", London: Novello for the EFDS [1930], 44 pp. 158. M. Karpeles, "Lancashire morris dance tunes", London: Novello for the EFDS (1930), 8 pp. *159. "Fred Kilroy, Lancashire concertina player, part 2", Traditional Music, III (1976), 5-10. Stafford160. R. Marriott, "The Stafford Morris", ED&S;, XL, 3 (1978), 101. Stalybridge (Millbrook)See also Owen, no.131. *161. D. Cleary, "The Millbrook (Stalybridge) morris dance", [Manchester]: Manchester Morris Men (1992). Statham162. G. Bibby, "Lymm, Cheshire: notes from a collector's diary", ED&S;, XLIII, 3 (1981), 2-9. Tunstead Mill163. T. Buckland, "The Tunstead Mill Nutters of Rossendale, Lancashire", FMJ, V, 2 (1986), 132-149. Whitworth164. J. Pilling, "Morris, Nutters and rushcart in Whitworth", ED&S;, XXVII, 5 (1965), 142-144. WiganSee also Owen, no.131. *165. R. Dommett, "North-West morris workshop: Wigan", Morris matters, VI, 1 (1983), 14-16. CarnivalThis is a twentieth-century development from North-West morris. Because of this, and because of the fact that it is danced almost exclusively by young girls, "purists" have often tried to deny its place in descriptions of traditional ceremonial dance forms; but it is difficult to formulate a defensible definition of morris which excludes it. In any case it has almost no literature; a brief account is in Howison and Bentley's article (no.129), and Pruw Boswell's books (nos.121,122) trace the early stages of the move from adult male to juvenile female dance form. See also Roy Dommett's morris notes, vol. 2, p.3-7 (no.6), which give the fullest account. 166. B. Bentley, "Notes on the Lancashire and Cheshire Carnival 'morris'", ED&S;, XXII, 3 (1959), 65, 68. *167. "Fred Kilroy, Lancashire concertina player (part 1)", Traditional Music, I (1975), 15-18. DerbyshireA notation and tune for the Winster Processional and the Castleton Garland Dance are to be found in Sharp's book (no.36, Part V); and for other Winster dances in Bacon's Handbook (no.30). The best general guide to Derbyshire morris is probably Russell's (no.170). Smith's paper should be read in conjunction with Russell's review of the journal in which it appeared (no.171). See also Roy Dommett's morris notes, vol. 5, 91-93 (no.6). 168. D. Bathe, "Oddfellows and morris dancing in a Peak District village", FMJ, V, 1 (1985), 4-47. *169. "Winster Morris Dancers, Reprinted", Winster: Winster Morris Dancers (1979), 8 pp. *170. I. Russell, "The commentary to the film 'This is morris dancing': the Derbyshire traditions of Castleton, Tideswell and Winster", Traditional Dance, II (1983), 23-36. 171. I. Russell, "Traditional Dance. Vol.1" [review], FMJ, IV, 3 (1982), 300-303. *172. G. Smith, "Winster morris dance: the sources of an oikotype", Traditional Dance, I (1982), 93-108. LichfieldThis is in some ways an anomalous category for a set of dances collected in unusual circumstances (see nos.173,174). Roy Judge's (no.175) account, undermining the historical credentials of the source material, is extremely thorough, and is essential reading. Heaney's book (no.33) also covers some of the early history. The tunes and notations are in Bacon's Handbook (no.30). Marriott's article (no.160) describes the later importation into Lichfield of another style of dancing. See also Roy Dommett's morris notes, vol. 5, 60-81, (no.6) which contains photocopies of the manuscripts. 173. J. Brown, "The discovery of the Lichfield morris tradition", ED&S;, XXXIV, 1 (1972), 10-11. 174. W. Everett & F.C. Phillips; told by A. Helm, "The Lichfield morris: the story of the recovery of a 'lost tradition'", JEFDSS, VIII, 2 (1957), 83-104. *175. R. Judge, "The morris in Lichfield", Folklore, vol. 103, no.2 (1992), 131- 159. 176. T. Rees, "Lichfield 'Greenhill Bower'", ED&S;, XXXV, 2 (1973), 48-49. MollyVery little has been published about this dance form. The standard account is Needham and Peck's (no.182), now perhaps superseded by Humphries's compilation (no.180). No.200 is a description of a modern re-interpretation of Molly dancing. See also Roy Dommett's morris notes, vol. 5, 82-83 (no.6) and Ashton's book (no.29). Frampton's books give background information. *177. R. Dommett, "Molly dancing", American morris newsletter, VIII, 4 (1984), 9-10. 178. G. Frampton, ". . . Necessary to keep up the day: Plough monday and musical tradition in Little Downham", Marden: G. Frampton (1995), 39 pp. 179. G. Frampton, "Pity the poor ploughboy -- Balsam's Plough Monday", Marden: G. Frampton (1993), 24 pp. 180. R. Humphries, ". . . for a little bit of sport: Molly dancing and Plough Monday in East Anglia", Linton: R. & K. Humphries (1986), 44 pp. *181. "Molly (and morris) dancing in Essex", Essex Folk News, 40 (1983), 6-7. 182. J. Needham & A. Peck, "Molly dancing in East Anglia", JEFDSS, I, 2 (1933), 79-85. 183. W. Palmer, "Plough Monday 1933 at Little Downham", ED&S;, XXXVI, 1 (1974) 24-25. 184. R. Wortley & C. Papworth, "Molly dancing in South-West Cambridgeshire", ED&S;, XL, 2 (1978), 58-59. 185. R. Wortley, "A penny for the Plough Boys", ED&S;, XXXVI, 1 (1974), 23. OtherThere are occasional traces of the existence of morris dancing outside the broad geographical areas surveyed above. The best compilation of these is in Roy Dommett's morris notes, vol. 5 (no.6), which includes morris reels, dances from Dorset, Somerset, and the South of England generally. The best documented single instance of "other morris" is probably the participation of morris dancers in the procession of the Salisbury Giant. 186. M. Alexander, "The morris in Surrey", Southern Rag, I, 2 (1979), 15-16. 187. A. Douglas, "Midsummer in Salisbury: the Tailors' Guild and Confraternity", Renaissance and Reformation, XXV, 1 (1989), 35-51. 188. G. Frampton, "St. Christopher, Hob-Nob and the Salisbury Morris", ED&S;, XLV, 3 (1983), 13-17. RevivalMany articles about the current revival of morris dancing can be found in The morris dancer, Morris matters and American morris newsletter (nos.2,11,12). Roy Dommett's morris notes (no.6) also contain many descriptions of new dances and revivals. 189. W. Abson, "Fifty years of the Morris Ring", ED&S;, XLVI, 2 (1984), 11-12. *190. R. Dommett, "How do you think it was?", Morris matters, III, 3 (1980), 4-9. 191. "The evolving morris: proceedings of a one-day conference, . . . 1990." The Morris Ring and the Morris Federation (1990), iii, 110 pp. *192. "Fifty years of morris dancing", Cambridge: The Morris Ring (1949), 24 pp. 193. A.H. Fox-Strangways and M. Karpeles, "Cecil Sharp", 2nd edn, London: Oxford University Press (1955), 225 pp. 194. "Influences on the morris: proceedings of a one-day conference, ...1992". The Morris Ring, the Morris Federation and Open Morris (1992), iv, 121 pp. 195. R. Judge, "Mary Neal and the Esperance Morris", FMJ, V, 5 (1989), 545-591. 196. J. Kirkpatrick, "Bordering on the insane", ED&S;, XLI, 3 (1979), 12-14. 197. "Morris dance in America: proceedings of the 1991 conference", Boston: A.G. Barrand (1991), vi, 99 pp. 198. "Morris, the good, the bad and the ugly". The Morris Ring, the Morris Federation and Open Morris (1994), iv, 122 pp. 199. "Proceedings of the Contemporary Morris and Sword Dancing Conference": special issue of Lore & Language, VI, 2 (1987), Sheffield: CECTAL (1988), 124 pp. 200. "The Seven Champions: stomping down in Kent", ED&S;, XLIV, 3 (1982), 20-21. *201. A.D. Townsend, "Cecil James Sharp as a collector and editor of traditional dance", Traditional Dance, V/VI (1988), 53-76. MANUSCRIPTSThe Vaughan Williams Memorial Library, archive of the EFDSS, is the home of many important collections, and has copies of many more. Several collections have been transcribed by researchers for ease of use. The two most significant collections not in the Library are the Helm collection at University College, London and the Wortley collection at the Centre for English Cultural Tradition and Language, University of Sheffield. *202. Janet Blunt collection. *203. G.S.K. Butterworth collection. *204. Clive Carey collection. *205. Roy Dommett collection. *206. Ann Gilchrist collection. *207. Fred Hamer collection. *208. Maud Karpeles collection. *209. Library collection. *210. Percy Manning collection. *211. Morris Ring archives. *212. R.K. Schofield collection. *213. C.J. Sharp collection. INDEXESIn each of the indexes, entries are given only in so far as the text of this bibliography mentions them: so, for example, the individual places whose dances are described in Lionel Bacon's Handbook (no.30) do not have an entry in the index for that item because its entry in the bibliography does not list them explicitly. NamesIn the Names index there are also title entries for works lacking authors. Abingdon Traditional
Morris Dancers, 54 PlacesAbingdon, 51, 54-59
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